A resonant sextuplet of sub-Neptunes transiting the bright star HD 110067

Winn, J. N.; Zingales, T.; Walton, N. A.; Watanabe, N.; Walter, I.; Venturini, J.; Van Grootel, V.; Van Eylen, V.; Vanderburg, A. M.; Tuson, A.; Udry, S.; Thomas, N.; Szabó, Gy. M.; Sousa, S. G.; Stalport, M.; Smith, A. M. S.; Shporer, A.; Simon, A. E.; Ségransan, D.; Seager, S.; Schlieder, J. E.; Schanche, N.; Scandariato, G.; Sabin, L.; Salmon, S.; Santos, N. C.; Redfield, S.; Ribas, I.; Ricker, G. R.; Rudat, A.; Rauer, H.; Ratti, F.; Rando, N.; Ragazzoni, R.; Quirrenbach, A.; Quinn, S. N.; Queloz, D.; Pollacco, D.; Piotto, G.; Peter, G.; Ottensamer, R.; Pagano, I.; Parviainen, H.; Osborne, H. L. M.; Olofsson, G.; Nascimbeni, V.; Narita, N.; Murgas, F.; Munari, M.; Moyano, M.; Mori, M.; Matthews, E. C.; Mordasini, C.; Livingston, J. H.; Magrin, D.; Matson, R. A.; Leon, J. P. D.; Latham, D. W.; Lecavelier des Etangs, A.; Laskar, J.; Lam, K. W. F.; Korth, J.; Kodama, T.; Kiss, L. L.; Kagetani, T.; Jenkins, J. M.; Howell, S. B.; Hoyer, S.; Ikuta, K.; Isaak, K. G.; Hesse, K. M.; Hatzes, A. P.; Helling, Ch.; Guenther, E. W.; Günther, M. N.; Güdel, M.; Gómez Maqueo Chew, Y.; Goffo, E.; Gillon, M.; Gill, S.; Garcia-Mejia, J.; Fukui, A.; Fossati, L.; Fridlund, M.; Falk, B.; Fortier, A.; Esparza-Borges, E.; Erikson, A.; Ehrenreich, D.; Demory, B. -O.; Demangeon, O. D. S.; Deline, A.; Delrez, L.; Deleuil, M.; Deeg, H. J.; Davies, M. B.; Dai, F.; Csizmadia, Sz.; Cubillos, P. E.; Crossfield, I. J. M. et al.
Bibliographical reference

Nature

Advertised on:
11
2023
Journal
Number of authors
152
IAC number of authors
11
Citations
14
Refereed citations
10
Description
Planets with radii between that of the Earth and Neptune (hereafter referred to as `sub-Neptunes') are found in close-in orbits around more than half of all Sun-like stars1,2. However, their composition, formation and evolution remain poorly understood3. The study of multiplanetary systems offers an opportunity to investigate the outcomes of planet formation and evolution while controlling for initial conditions and environment. Those in resonance (with their orbital periods related by a ratio of small integers) are particularly valuable because they imply a system architecture practically unchanged since its birth. Here we present the observations of six transiting planets around the bright nearby star HD 110067. We find that the planets follow a chain of resonant orbits. A dynamical study of the innermost planet triplet allowed the prediction and later confirmation of the orbits of the rest of the planets in the system. The six planets are found to be sub-Neptunes with radii ranging from 1.94R⊕ to 2.85R⊕. Three of the planets have measured masses, yielding low bulk densities that suggest the presence of large hydrogen-dominated atmospheres.
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