Bibcode
Stello, D.; Shetrone, M.; Serenelli, A.; Schneider, D. P.; Salabert, D.; Nidever, D. L.; Hekker, S.; Elsworth, Y.; Chaplin, W. J.; Allende Prieto, C.; Mészáros, Sz.; Pinsonneault, M. H.; Johnson, J. A.; Zamora, O.; García, R. A.; Mathur, S.; Troup, N. W.; García-Hernández, D. A.; Ceillier, T.; Tayar, J.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 807, Issue 1, article id. 82, 15 pp. (2015).
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7
2015
Journal
Citations
58
Refereed citations
56
Description
We investigate the occurrence rate of rapidly rotating (v{sin}i >10
km s‑1), low-mass giant stars in the Apache Point
Observatory Galaxy Evolution Experiment-Kepler (APOKASC) fields with
asteroseismic mass and surface gravity measurements. Such stars are
likely merger products and their frequency places interesting
constraints on stellar population models. We also identify anomalous
rotators, i.e., stars with 5 km s‑1 < v{sin}i <
10 km s‑1 that are rotating significantly faster than
both angular momentum evolution predictions and the measured rates of
similar stars. Our data set contains fewer rapid rotators than one would
expect given measurements of the Galactic field star population, which
likely indicates that asteroseismic detections are less common in
rapidly rotating red giants. The number of low-mass moderate (5–10
km s‑1) rotators in our sample gives a lower limit of
7% for the rate at which low-mass stars interact on the upper red giant
branch because single stars in this mass range are expected to rotate
slowly. Finally, we classify the likely origin of the rapid or anomalous
rotation where possible. KIC 10293335 is identified as a merger product
and KIC 6501237 is a possible binary system of two oscillating red
giants.
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