Bibcode
Requerey, I. S.; Ruiz Cobo, B.; Gošić, M.; Bellot Rubio, L. R.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 610, id.A84, 6 pp.
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3
2018
Journal
Citations
36
Refereed citations
34
Description
Context. Photospheric vortex flows are thought to play a key role in the
evolution of magnetic fields. Recent studies show that these swirling
motions are ubiquitous in the solar surface convection and occur in a
wide range of temporal and spatial scales. Their interplay with magnetic
fields is poorly characterized, however. Aims: We study the
relation between a persistent photospheric vortex flow and the evolution
of a network magnetic element at a supergranular vertex. Methods:
We used long-duration sequences of continuum intensity images acquired
with Hinode and the local correlation-tracking method to derive the
horizontal photospheric flows. Supergranular cells are detected as
large-scale divergence structures in the flow maps. At their vertices,
and cospatial with network magnetic elements, the velocity flows
converge on a central point. Results: One of these converging
flows is observed as a vortex during the whole 24 h time series. It
consists of three consecutive vortices that appear nearly at the same
location. At their core, a network magnetic element is also detected.
Its evolution is strongly correlated to that of the vortices. The
magnetic feature is concentrated and evacuated when it is caught by the
vortices and is weakened and fragmented after the whirls disappear. Conclusions: This evolutionary behavior supports the picture
presented previously, where a small flux tube becomes stable when it is
surrounded by a vortex flow.
A movie attached to Fig. 2 is available at http://https://www.aanda.org
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