Bibcode
                                    
                            Sánchez Almeida, J.; Ichimoto, K.
    Bibliographical reference
                                    Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 508, Issue 2, 2009, pp.963-969
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                        12
            
                        2009
            
  Journal
                                    
                            Citations
                                    12
                            Refereed citations
                                    11
                            Description
                                    Context: The topology of penumbral magnetic fields is poorly known. The
satellite Hinode has recently revealed penumbral structures of a
magnetic polarity that is opposite to the main sunspot polarity. They
may be direct confirmation that magnetic field lines and mass flows
return to the solar interior throughout the penumbra, a configuration
previously inferred from interpretation of observed Stokes profile
asymmetries. Aims: We try to point out the relationship between
the reverse polarity features found by Hinode, and the model
Micro-Structured Magnetic Atmospheres (MISMAs) proposed for sunspots. Methods: The work is based on synthesis and inversion of sunspot
Stokes profiles. Results: Existing model MISMAs produce strongly
redshifted reverse polarity structures as found by Hinode. Ad hoc model
MISMAs also explain the asymmetric Stokes profiles observed by Hinode.
The same modeling may be consistent with magnetograms of dark cored
penumbral filaments if the dark cores are associated with the reverse
polarity. This hypothetical relationship can only be identified in the
far red wings of the spectral lines. Conclusions: The reverse
polarity patches may result from aligned magnetic field lines and mass
flows that bend over and return to the solar interior throughout the
penumbra.