Bibcode
Sales, Laura V.; Navarro, Julio F.; Schaye, Joop; Dalla Vecchia, C.; Springel, Volker; Haas, Marcel R.; Helmi, Amina
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Volume 399, Issue 1, pp. L64-L68.
Advertised on:
10
2009
Citations
25
Refereed citations
24
Description
Galaxy formation models typically assume that the size and rotation
speed of galaxy discs are largely dictated by the mass, concentration
and spin of their surrounding dark matter haloes. Equally important,
however, is the fraction of baryons in the halo that collect into the
central galaxy, as well as the net angular momentum that they are able
to retain during its assembly process. We explore the latter using a set
of four large cosmological N-body/gasdynamical simulations drawn from
the OverWhelmingly Large Simulations project. These runs differ only in
their implementation of feedback from supernovae (SNe). We find that,
when expressed as fractions of their virial values, galaxy mass and net
angular momentum are tightly correlated. Galaxy mass fractions,
md = Mgal/Mvir, depend strongly on
feedback but only weakly on halo mass, or spin over the halo mass range
explored here (Mvir >
1011h-1Msolar). The angular momentum of
a galaxy, expressed in units of that of its surrounding halo,
jd = Jgal/Jvir, correlates with
md in a manner that is insensitive to feedback and that
deviates strongly from the simple jd = md
assumption often adopted in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation.
The md-jd correlation implies that, in a given
halo, galaxy disc size is maximal when the central galaxy makes up a
substantial fraction (~20-30 per cent) of all baryons within the virial
radius (i.e. md ~ 0.03-0.05). At z = 2, such systems may host
gaseous discs with radial scalelengths as large as those reported for
star-forming discs by the SINS survey, even in moderately massive haloes
of average spin. Extended discs at z = 2 may thus signal the presence of
systems where galaxy formation has been particularly efficient, rather
than the existence of haloes with unusually high spin parameter.