Bibcode
Mackereth, J. Ted; Schiavon, Ricardo P.; Pfeffer, Joel; Hayes, Christian R.; Bovy, Jo; Anguiano, Borja; Allende Prieto, C.; Hasselquist, Sten; Holtzman, Jon; Johnson, Jennifer A.; Majewski, Steven R.; O'Connell, Robert; Shetrone, Matthew; Tissera, Patricia B.; Fernández-Trincado, J. G.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 482, Issue 3, p.3426-3442
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1
2019
Citations
238
Refereed citations
214
Description
Recent work indicates that the nearby Galactic halo is dominated by the
debris from a major accretion event. We confirm that result from an
analysis of APOGEE-DR14 element abundances and Gaia-DR2 kinematics of
halo stars. We show that ˜2/3 of nearby halo stars have high
orbital eccentricities (e ≳ 0.8), and abundance patterns typical of
massive Milky Way dwarf galaxy satellites today, characterized by
relatively low [Fe/H], [Mg/Fe], [Al/Fe], and [Ni/Fe]. The trend followed
by high-e stars in the [Mg/Fe]-[Fe/H] plane shows a change of slope at
[Fe/H] ˜ -1.3, which is also typical of stellar populations from
relatively massive dwarf galaxies. Low-e stars exhibit no such change of
slope within the observed [Fe/H] range and show slightly higher
abundances of Mg, Al, and Ni. Unlike their low-e counterparts, high-e
stars show slightly retrograde motion, make higher vertical excursions,
and reach larger apocentre radii. By comparing the position in
[Mg/Fe]-[Fe/H] space of high-e stars with those of accreted galaxies
from the EAGLE suite of cosmological simulations, we constrain the mass
of the accreted satellite to be in the range 108.5 ≲
M* ≲ 109 M⊙. We show that the
median orbital eccentricities of debris are largely unchanged since
merger time, implying that this accretion event likely happened at z
≲ 1.5. The exact nature of the low-e population is unclear, but we
hypothesize that it is a combination of in situ star formation, high-|z|
disc stars, lower mass accretion events, and contamination by the low-e
tail of the high-e population. Finally, our results imply that the
accretion history of the Milky Way was quite unusual.
Related projects
Chemical Abundances in Stars
Stellar spectroscopy allows us to determine the properties and chemical compositions of stars. From this information for stars of different ages in the Milky Way, it is possible to reconstruct the chemical evolution of the Galaxy, as well as the origin of the elements heavier than boron, created mainly in stellar interiors. It is also possible to
Carlos
Allende Prieto