Bibcode
Costantin, L.; Corsini, E. M.; Méndez-Abreu, J.; Morelli, L.; Dalla Bontà, E.; Pizzella, A.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 481, Issue 3, p.3623-3642
Advertised on:
12
2018
Citations
23
Refereed citations
21
Description
Flattened bulges with disk-like properties are considered to be the end
product of secular evolution processes at work in the inner regions of
galaxies. On the contrary, classical bulges are characterized by rounder
shapes and thought to be similar to low-luminosity elliptical galaxies.
We aim at testing the variety of observational diagnostics which are
commonly adopted to separate classical from disk-like bulges in nearby
galaxies. We select a sample of eight unbarred lenticular galaxies to be
morphologically and kinematically undisturbed with no evidence of other
components than bulge and disk. We analyse archival data of broad-band
imaging from SDSS and integral-field spectroscopy from the
ATLAS3D survey to derive the photometric and kinematic
properties, line-strength indices, and intrinsic shape of the sample
bulges. We argue that the bulge Sérsic index is a poor
diagnostics to discriminate different bulge types. We find that the
combination of line strength with either kinematic or photometric
diagnostics does not provide a clear separation for half of the sample
bulges. We include, for the first time, the intrinsic three-dimensional
shape of bulges as a possible discriminant of their nature. All bulges
turn out to be thick oblate spheroids, but only one has a flattening
consistent with that expected for outer disks. We conclude that bulge
classification may be difficult even adopting all observational
diagnostics proposed so far and that classical and disk-like bulges
could be more confidently identified by considering their intrinsic
shape.
Related projects
Galaxy Evolution in Clusters of Galaxies
Galaxies in the universe can be located in different environments, some of them are isolated or in low density regions and they are usually called field galaxies. The others can be located in galaxy associations, going from loose groups to clusters or even superclusters of galaxies. One of the foremost challenges of the modern Astrophysics is to
Jairo
Méndez Abreu