Bibcode
Khomenko, E.; Collados, M.; Felipe, T.
Bibliographical reference
Solar Physics, Volume 251, Issue 1-2, pp. 589-611
Advertised on:
9
2008
Journal
Citations
93
Refereed citations
82
Description
We present results of nonlinear, two-dimensional, numerical simulations
of magneto-acoustic wave propagation in the photosphere and chromosphere
of small-scale flux tubes with internal structure. Waves with realistic
periods of three to five minutes are studied, after horizontal and
vertical oscillatory perturbations are applied to the equilibrium model.
Spurious reflections of shock waves from the upper boundary are
minimized by a special boundary condition. This has allowed us to
increase the duration of the simulations and to make it long enough to
perform a statistical analysis of oscillations. The simulations show
that deep horizontal motions of the flux tube generate a slow (magnetic)
mode and a surface mode. These modes are efficiently transformed into a
slow (acoustic) mode in the v A< c S
atmosphere. The slow (acoustic) mode propagates vertically along the
field lines, forms shocks, and remains always within the flux tube. It
might effectively deposit the energy of the driver into the
chromosphere. When the driver oscillates with a high frequency, above
the cutoff, nonlinear wave propagation occurs with the same dominant
driver period at all heights. At low frequencies, below the cutoff, the
dominant period of oscillations changes with height from that of the
driver in the photosphere to its first harmonic (half period) in the
chromosphere. Depending on the period and on the type of the driver,
different shock patterns are observed.
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Magnetic fields are at the base of star formation and stellar structure and evolution. When stars are born, magnetic fields brake the rotation during the collapse of the mollecular cloud. In the end of the life of a star, magnetic fields can play a key role in the form of the strong winds that lead to the last stages of stellar evolution. During
Tobías
Felipe García