Bibcode
                                    
                            Castro-Rodríguez, N.; Aguerri, J. A. L.; Arnaboldi, M.; Gerhard, O.; Freeman, K. C.; Napolitano, N. R.; Capaccioli, M.
    Bibliographical reference
                                    Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.405, p.803-812 (2003)
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                        7
            
                        2003
            
  Journal
                                    
                            Citations
                                    49
                            Refereed citations
                                    38
                            Description
                                    We have observed emission line objects located in a 0.26 deg2
field in the M 96 (Leo) group, coincident with the intergalactic HI
cloud. The emission line objects were selected using the same procedure
as used for the search for intracluster planetary nebulae in the Virgo
cluster. 29 emission line objects were identified, with [OIII] filter
magnitudes brighter than m5007=28. Their m5007
luminosity function has a bright cut-off  =~ 1.2 mag fainter than for
the luminosity function of the planetary nebulae (PN) associated with
the elliptical galaxies in the M 96 group. Therefore the vast majority
of these emission line objects are compatible with not being intragroup
planetary nebulae at the Leo group distance of 10 Mpc. Spectroscopic
follow-up of two emission line objects in this Leo field showed that
indeed these do not have the [OIII] lambda  4959,  lambda  5007 Å
doublet expected for a real PN. The brighter source is identified as an
AGN at redshift z = 3.128, because of a second emission in the near
infrared, identified as FeII (lambda  2220 Å).
From these data we derive three main results: (i) from the absence of PN
we can determine a more stringent upper limit to the surface brightness
in any old stellar population associated with the Leo HI cloud at the
surveyed position, mu B,*<32.8  mag  arcsec-2.
(ii) This translates to an upper limit of 1.6% for the fraction of
luminosity in a diffuse intragroup component in the densest
3ox 2o area of the Leo group, relative to the
light in galaxies. (iii) Using this Leo field as a blank field, we
derive an average fraction of 13.6% background emission line objects
that enter in surveys of Virgo intracluster PN. This is in agreement
with an earlier estimate (15%) obtained from the Ly break galaxy
population at z = 3.13. The small fraction confirms the validity of the
selection criteria for intracluster PN candidates in Virgo.
Based on observations carried out at the ESO MPI 2.2 m telescope, La
Silla, and at the VLT - UT4, Paranal, Chile.