Bibcode
Beccari, G.; De Marchi, G.; Panagia, N.; Valenti, E.; Carraro, G.; Romaniello, M.; Zoccali, M.; Weidner, C.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 574, id.A44, 12 pp.
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1
2015
Journal
Citations
13
Refereed citations
11
Description
Context. We present a study of the mass accretion rates of pre-main
sequence (PMS) stars in the cluster Trumpler 14 (Tr 14) in the Carina
Nebula. Using optical multiband photometry we were able to identify 356
PMS stars showing Hα excess emission with equivalent width
EW(Hα) > 20 Å. We interpret this observational feature as
an indication that these objects are still actively accreting gas from
their circumstellar medium. From a comparison of the HR diagram with PMS
evolutionary models we derive ages and masses of the PMS stars. We find
that most of the PMS objects are younger than 10 Myr with a median age
of ~3 Myr. Surprisingly, we also find that ~20% of the mass accreting
objects are older than 10 Myr. For each PMS star in Trumpler 14 we
determine the mass accretion rate (Ṁacc) and discuss its
dependence on mass and age. We finally combine the optical photometry
with near-IR observations to build the spectral energy distribution
(SED) for each PMS star in Tr 14. The analysis of the SEDs suggests the
presence of transitional discs in which a large amount of gas is still
present and sustains accretion onto the PMS object at ages older than 10
Myr. Our results, discussed in light of recent recent discoveries with
Herschel of transitional discs containing a massive gas component around
the relatively old PMS stars TW Hydrae, 49 Ceti, and HD 95086, support a
new scenario n which old and evolved debris discs still host a
significant amount of gas. Aims: Methods: Results: