Bibcode
DOI
Martinez-Delgado, David; Aparicio, A.
Bibliographical reference
Astrophysical Journal Letters v.480, p.L107
Advertised on:
5
1997
Citations
25
Refereed citations
22
Description
In this Letter, we show that the optically bright stars above the tip of
the first red giant branch (TRGB) in the color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs)
of nearby dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies, commonly interpreted as
indication of the existence of an intermediate-age population, may be,
in certain circumstances, an artifact of observational effects on a pure
old population system. For this purpose, model CMDs have been computed,
simulating the observational effects that can be found in different
regions of a Local Group dE galaxy. The starting synthetic CMD
represents a pure old system, with star formation extending only from 15
to 12 Gyr ago. Based on those model diagrams, we analyze the conclusions
that a hypothetical ground-based observer might reach concerning the
presence of a population of stars above the TRGB, which could be
interpreted as an intermediate-age population, by using two age
indicators extensively employed in the literature: (1) the bolometric
magnitude at the tip of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase and (2)
the ratio of AGB to red giant branch (RGB) stars present in the CMD. Our
analysis shows that, if observational effects are overlooked, then
application of both methods would result in finding a fictitious
intermediate-age population in the inner regions of the galaxy, where
crowding is more severe.