Joint Analysis of BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck Data

Schwarz, R.; Savini, G.; Savelainen, M.; Santos, D.; Sandri, M.; Rusholme, B.; Rubiño-Martín, J. A.; Rowan-Robinson, M.; Roudier, G.; Rossetti, M.; Rocha, G.; Ristorcelli, I.; Richter, S.; Renzi, A.; Renault, C.; Remazeilles, M.; Reinecke, M.; Reach, W. T.; Rebolo, R.; Rachen, J. P.; Puget, J.-L.; Pryke, C.; Prunet, S.; Pratt, G. W.; Ponthieu, N.; Polenta, G.; Pointecouteau, E.; Plaszczynski, S.; Piat, M.; Pietrobon, D.; Pettorino, V.; Piacentini, F.; Perdereau, O.; Perotto, L.; Pearson, T. J.; Patanchon, G.; Pasian, F.; Partridge, B.; Paladini, R.; Pajot, F.; Pagano, L.; Orlando, A.; Ogburn, R. W.; O'Brient, R.; Novikov, I.; Novikov, D.; Noviello, F.; Nguyen, H. T.; Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U.; Netterfield, C. B.; Natoli, P.; Nati, F.; Naselsky, P.; Murphy, J. A.; Moss, A.; Munshi, D.; Mortlock, D.; Morgante, G.; Montier, L.; Moneti, A.; Miville-Deschênes, M.-A.; Mitra, S.; Migliaccio, M.; Mennella, A.; Mendes, L.; Melchiorri, A.; Meinhold, P. R.; Megerian, K. G.; Matarrese, S.; Mason, P.; Masi, S.; Martínez-González, E.; Martin, P. G.; Maris, M.; Mangilli, A.; Mandolesi, N.; Maino, D.; Maffei, B.; Macías-Pérez, J. F.; Lubin, P. M.; Lueker, M.; López-Caniego, M.; Linden-Vørnle, M.; Liguori, M.; Lilje, P. B.; Lewis, A.; Levrier, F.; Leonardi, R.; Leitch, E. M.; Lawrence, C. R.; Lattanzi, M.; Lasenby, A.; Lamarre, J.-M.; Lähteenmäki, A.; Lagache, G.; Kuo, C. L.; Kurki-Suonio, H.; Kunz, M.; Krachmalnicoff, N.; Knox, L. et al.
Bibliographical reference

Physical Review Letters, Volume 114, Issue 10, id.101301

Advertised on:
3
2015
Number of authors
278
IAC number of authors
2
Citations
927
Refereed citations
801
Description
We report the results of a joint analysis of data from BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck. BICEP2 and Keck Array have observed the same approximately 400 deg2 patch of sky centered on RA 0 h, Dec. -57.5 ° . The combined maps reach a depth of 57 nK deg in Stokes Q and U in a band centered at 150 GHz. Planck has observed the full sky in polarization at seven frequencies from 30 to 353 GHz, but much less deeply in any given region (1.2 μ K deg in Q and U at 143 GHz). We detect 150 ×353 cross-correlation in B modes at high significance. We fit the single- and cross-frequency power spectra at frequencies ≥150 GHz to a lensed-Λ CDM model that includes dust and a possible contribution from inflationary gravitational waves (as parametrized by the tensor-to-scalar ratio r), using a prior on the frequency spectral behavior of polarized dust emission from previous Planck analysis of other regions of the sky. We find strong evidence for dust and no statistically significant evidence for tensor modes. We probe various model variations and extensions, including adding a synchrotron component in combination with lower frequency data, and find that these make little difference to the r constraint. Finally, we present an alternative analysis which is similar to a map-based cleaning of the dust contribution, and show that this gives similar constraints. The final result is expressed as a likelihood curve for r, and yields an upper limit r0.05<0.12 at 95% confidence. Marginalizing over dust and r, lensing B modes are detected at 7.0 σ significance.
Related projects
Full-sky map showing the spatial distribution of the primary anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (generated 380,000 years after the Big Bang) derived from observations of the Planck satellite
Anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background
The general goal of this project is to determine and characterize the spatial and spectral variations in the temperature and polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background in angular scales from several arcminutes to several degrees. The primordial matter density fluctuations which originated the structure in the matter distribution of the present
Rafael
Rebolo López
Full-sky map showing the spatial distribution of the primary anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (generated 380,000 years after the Big Bang) derived from observations of the Planck satellite
Anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background
The general goal of this project is to determine and characterize the spatial and spectral variations in the temperature and polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background in angular scales from several arcminutes to several degrees. The primordial matter density fluctuations which originated the structure in the matter distribution of the present
Rafael
Rebolo López