Bibcode
Boschin, W.; Girardi, M.; Barrena, R.; Biviano, A.; Feretti, L.; Ramella, M.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.416, p.839-851 (2004)
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3
2004
Journal
Citations
46
Refereed citations
43
Description
We present the results of the dynamical analysis of the rich, hot, and
X-ray very luminous galaxy cluster A2219, containing a powerful diffuse
radio-halo. Our analysis is based on new redshift data for 27 galaxies
in the cluster region, measured from spectra obtained at the TNG, with
the addition of other 105 galaxies recovered from reduction of CFHT
archive data in a cluster region of ˜5 arcmin radius (˜ 0.8
h-1 Mpc ; at the cluster distance) centered on the cD
galaxy. The investigation of the dynamical status is also performed
using X-ray data stored in the Chandra archive. Further, valuable
information comes from other bands - optical photometric, infrared, and
radio data - which are analyzed and/or discussed, too. We find that
A2219 appears as a peak in the velocity space at z=0.225, and select 113
cluster members. We compute a high value for the line-of-sight velocity
dispersion, σv= 1438+109-86 km
s-1, consistent with the high average X-ray temperature of
10.3 keV. If dynamical equilibrium is assumed, the virial theorem leads
to M˜2.8× 1015 M&sun; ;sun for the
global mass within the virial region. However, further investigation
based on both optical and X-ray data shows significant signs of a young
dynamical status. In fact, we find strong evidence for the elongation of
the cluster in the SE-NW direction coupled with a significant velocity
gradient, as well as for the presence of substructure both in optical
data and X-ray data. Moreover, we point out the presence of several
active galaxies. We discuss the results of our multi-wavelength
investigation suggesting a complex merging scenario where the main,
original structure is subject to an ongoing merger with a few clumps
aligned in a filament in the foreground oriented in an oblique direction
with respect to the line-of-sight. Our conclusion supports the view of
the connection between extended radio emission and merging phenomena in
galaxy clusters.
Based on observations made on the island of La Palma with the Italian
Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) operated by the Centro Galileo
Galilei of the INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica) and with the 1.0
m Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope (JKT) operated by the Isaac Newton Group at
the Spanish Observatorio de Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de
Astrofisica de Canarias.
Table 1 is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous
ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via
http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/416/839