A Hot Saturn Orbiting an Oscillating Late Subgiant Discovered by TESS

Huber, Daniel; Chaplin, William J.; Chontos, Ashley; Kjeldsen, Hans; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen; Bedding, Timothy R.; Ball, Warrick; Brahm, Rafael; Espinoza, Nestor; Henning, Thomas; Jordán, Andrés; Sarkis, Paula; Knudstrup, Emil; Albrecht, Simon; Grundahl, Frank; Fredslund Andersen, Mads; Pallé, Pere L.; Crossfield, Ian; Fulton, Benjamin; Howard, Andrew W.; Isaacson, Howard T.; Weiss, Lauren M.; Handberg, Rasmus; Lund, Mikkel N.; Serenelli, Aldo M.; Rørsted Mosumgaard, Jakob; Stokholm, Amalie; Bieryla, Allyson; Buchhave, Lars A.; Latham, David W.; Quinn, Samuel N.; Gaidos, Eric; Hirano, Teruyuki; Ricker, George R.; Vanderspek, Roland K.; Seager, Sara; Jenkins, Jon M.; Winn, Joshua N.; Antia, H. M.; Appourchaux, Thierry; Basu, Sarbani; Bell, Keaton J.; Benomar, Othman; Bonanno, Alfio; Buzasi, Derek L.; Campante, Tiago L.; Çelik Orhan, Z.; Corsaro, Enrico; Cunha, Margarida S.; Davies, Guy R.; Deheuvels, Sebastien; Grunblatt, Samuel K.; Hasanzadeh, Amir; Di Mauro, Maria Pia; García, Rafael A.; Gaulme, Patrick; Girardi, Léo; Guzik, Joyce A.; Hon, Marc; Jiang, Chen; Kallinger, Thomas; Kawaler, Steven D.; Kuszlewicz, James S.; Lebreton, Yveline; Li, Tanda; Lucas, Miles; Lundkvist, Mia S.; Mann, Andrew W.; Mathis, Stéphane; Mathur, Savita; Mazumdar, Anwesh; Metcalfe, Travis S.; Miglio, Andrea; Monteiro, Mário J. P. F. G.; Mosser, Benoit; Noll, Anthony; Nsamba, Benard; Ong, Jia Mian Joel; Örtel, S.; Pereira, Filipe; Ranadive, Pritesh; Régulo, Clara; Rodrigues, Thaíse S.; Roxburgh, Ian W.; Silva Aguirre, Victor; Smalley, Barry; Schofield, Mathew; Sousa, Sérgio G.; Stassun, Keivan G.; Stello, Dennis; Tayar, Jamie; White, Timothy R.; Verma, Kuldeep; Vrard, Mathieu; Yıldız, M.; Baker, David; Bazot, Michaël; Beichmann, Charles; Bergmann, Christoph; Bugnet, Lisa et al.
Bibliographical reference

The Astronomical Journal, Volume 157, Issue 6, article id. 245, 14 pp. (2019).

Advertised on:
6
2019
Number of authors
142
IAC number of authors
3
Citations
86
Refereed citations
77
Description
We present the discovery of HD 221416 b, the first transiting planet identified by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) for which asteroseismology of the host star is possible. HD 221416 b (HIP 116158, TOI-197) is a bright (V = 8.2 mag), spectroscopically classified subgiant that oscillates with an average frequency of about 430 μHz and displays a clear signature of mixed modes. The oscillation amplitude confirms that the redder TESS bandpass compared to Kepler has a small effect on the oscillations, supporting the expected yield of thousands of solar-like oscillators with TESS 2 minute cadence observations. Asteroseismic modeling yields a robust determination of the host star radius (R ⋆ = 2.943 ± 0.064 R ⊙), mass (M ⋆ = 1.212 ± 0.074 M ⊙), and age (4.9 ± 1.1 Gyr), and demonstrates that it has just started ascending the red-giant branch. Combining asteroseismology with transit modeling and radial-velocity observations, we show that the planet is a “hot Saturn” (R p = 9.17 ± 0.33 R ⊕) with an orbital period of ∼14.3 days, irradiance of F = 343 ± 24 F ⊕, and moderate mass (M p = 60.5 ± 5.7 M ⊕) and density (ρ p = 0.431 ± 0.062 g cm‑3). The properties of HD 221416 b show that the host-star metallicity–planet mass correlation found in sub-Saturns (4–8 R ⊕) does not extend to larger radii, indicating that planets in the transition between sub-Saturns and Jupiters follow a relatively narrow range of densities. With a density measured to ∼15%, HD 221416 b is one of the best characterized Saturn-size planets to date, augmenting the small number of known transiting planets around evolved stars and demonstrating the power of TESS to characterize exoplanets and their host stars using asteroseismology.
Related projects
Helio and Asteroseismology
Helio and Astero-Seismology and Exoplanets Search
The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary
Savita
Mathur