Bibcode
DOI
Sánchez Almeida, J.; Asensio Ramos, A.; Trujillo Bueno, J.; Cernicharo, J.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 555, Issue 2, pp. 978-989.
Advertised on:
7
2001
Journal
Citations
64
Refereed citations
54
Description
Narrowband imaging in the G band is commonly used to trace the small
magnetic field concentrations of the Sun, although the mechanism that
makes them bright has remained unclear. We carry out LTE syntheses of
the G band in an assorted set of semiempirical model magnetic
concentrations. The syntheses include all CH lines as well as the main
atomic lines within the bandpass. The model atmospheres produce bright
G-band spectra having many properties in common with the observed G-band
bright points. In particular, the contrast referring to the quiet Sun is
about twice the contrast in continuum wavelengths. The agreement with
observations does not depend on the specificities of the model
atmosphere; rather, it holds from single flux tubes to microstructured
magnetic atmospheres. However, the agreement requires that the real
G-band bright points are not spatially resolved, even in the best
observations. Since the predicted G-band intensities exceed by far the
observed values, we foresee a notable increase of contrast of the G-band
images upon improvement of the angular resolution. According to the LTE
modeling, the G-band spectrum emerges from the deep photosphere that
produces the continuum. Our syntheses also predict solar magnetic
concentrations showing up in continuum images but not in the G band.
Finally, we have examined the importance of the CH photodissociation in
setting the amount of G-band absorption. It turns out to play a minor
role.