A feasibility study on the photometric detection of quiescent black hole X-ray binaries

Casares, J.; Torres, M. A. P.
Bibliographical reference

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 481, Issue 4, p.4372-4380

Advertised on:
12
2018
Number of authors
2
IAC number of authors
2
Citations
10
Refereed citations
10
Description
We investigate the feasibility of detecting quiescent black hole X-ray binaries using optical photometric techniques. To test this, we employ a combination of r-band and H α filters currently available at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory. Photometric observations of four dynamical black holes (GRO J0422+320, A 0620-00, XTE J1118+480, and XTE J1859+226) at SNR ≳ 35-50, supplemented with near simultaneous spectroscopic data, demonstrate that it is possible to recover the full width at half-maximum of the H α emission line to better than 10 per cent for targets with a wide range of line equivalent widths and down to magnitude r ˜ 22. We further explore the potential of our photometric system to disentangle other populations of compact stars and H α emitters. In particular, we show that HAWKs, a survey designed to unveil quiescent black holes, will also provide a detailed census of other Galactic populations, most notably short period (eclipsing) cataclysmic variables, neutron star X-ray binaries, and ultracompact binaries.
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