Bibcode
DOI
Moreno-Insertis, F.; Caligari, P.; Schuessler, M.
Bibliographical reference
Astrophysical Journal v.452, p.894
Advertised on:
10
1995
Citations
74
Refereed citations
59
Description
A magnetic flux tube anchored at the bottom of the solar convection zone
and rising toward the surface as a result of an undulatory instability
can be affected by a sudden catastrophic expansion and weakening of the
magnetic field at its apex if the original field strength is below a few
times 104 G. Such an "explosion" occurs if the flux tube
evolves close enough to (adiabatic) hydrostatic equilibrium along the
magnetic field lines in a super-adiabatically stratified environment.
This condition is satisfied if the diameter of the tube is small enough
for the drag force to dominate the dynamical evolution. For example,
rising flux tubes with equipartition field (104 G) at their
basis explode in the middle of the convection zone if their magnetic
flux is below ≌1021 Mx.
Apart from preventing flux tubes with equipartition field from reaching
the surface, the explosion process may have other consequences for the
evolution of magnetic fields in the convection zone: (a) it provides a
source of weak field to be acted upon by the convective flows in the
course of a turbulent dynamo process; (b) upflow of matter into the
inflated top of a loop intensifies the magnetic field in the submerged
part of the flux tube at the bottom of the convection zone. This might
constitute a mechanism to produce the strong azimuthal fields in the
overshoot region suggested by recent studies of the undular instability
of magnetic flux tubes.