Bibcode
Molaeinezhad, A.; Falcón-Barroso, J.; Martínez-Valpuesta, I.; Khosroshahi, H. G.; Balcells, M.; Peletier, R. F.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 456, Issue 1, p.692-709
Advertised on:
2
2016
Citations
23
Refereed citations
21
Description
We present SAURON integral-field observations of a sample of 12
mid-to-high-inclination disc galaxies, to unveil hidden bars on the
basis of their kinematics, i.e. the correlation between velocity and
h3 profiles, and to establish their degree of cylindrical
rotation. For the latter, we introduce a method to quantify cylindrical
rotation that is robust against inner disc components. We confirm high
levels of cylindrical rotation in boxy/peanut bulges, but also observe
this feature in a few galaxies with rounder bulges. We suggest that
these are also barred galaxies with end-on orientations. Re-analysing
published data for our own Galaxy using this new method, we determine
that the Milky Way bulge is cylindrically rotating at the same level as
the strongest barred galaxy in our sample. Finally, we use
self-consistent three-dimensional N-body simulations of bar-unstable
discs to study the dependence of cylindrical rotation on the bar's
orientation and host galaxy inclination.