Bibcode
Hammersley, P. L.; Garzón, F.; Mahoney, T. J.; López-Corredoira, M.; Torres, M. A. P.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 317, Issue 3, pp. L45-L49.
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9
2000
Citations
147
Refereed citations
118
Description
We present near-infrared colour-magnitude diagrams and star counts for a
number of regions along the Galactic plane. It is shown that along the
l=27°, b=0° line of sight there is a feature at 5.7+/-0.7kpc
with a density of stars at least a factor of 2 and probably more than a
factor of 5 times that of the disc at the same position. This feature
forms a distinct clump on an H versus J-H diagram and is seen at all
longitudes from the bulge to about l=28°, but at no longitude
greater than this. The distance to the feature at l=20° is about
0.5kpc further than at l=27°, and by l=10° it has merged with,
or has become, the bulge. Given that at l=27° and l=21° there is
also a clustering of very young stars, the only component that can
reasonably explain what is seen is a bar with half-length of around 4kpc
and a position angle of about 43°+/-7°.