Bibcode
Souto, D.; Cunha, K.; Smith, V.; Allende Prieto, C.; Pinsonneault, M.; Zamora, O.; García-Hernández, D. A.; Mészáros, Sz.; Bovy, J.; García Pérez, A. E.; Anders, F.; Bizyaev, D.; Carrera, R.; Frinchaboy, P. M.; Holtzman, J.; Ivans, I.; Majewski, S. R.; Shetrone, M.; Sobeck, J.; Pan, K.; Tang, B.; Villanova, S.; Geisler, D.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 830, Issue 1, article id. 35, 16 pp. (2016).
Advertised on:
10
2016
Journal
Citations
29
Refereed citations
28
Description
NGC 2420 is a ∼2 Gyr old well-populated open cluster that lies about
2 kpc beyond the solar circle, in the general direction of the Galactic
anti-center. Most previous abundance studies have found this cluster to
be mildly metal-poor, but with a large scatter in the obtained
metallicities. Detailed chemical abundance distributions are derived for
12 red-giant members of NGC 2420 via a manual abundance analysis of
high-resolution (R = 22,500) near-infrared (λ1.5–1.7 μm)
spectra obtained from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution
Experiment (APOGEE) survey. The sample analyzed contains six stars that
are identified as members of the first-ascent red giant branch (RGB), as
well as six members of the red clump (RC). We find small scatter in the
star-to-star abundances in NGC 2420, with a mean cluster abundance of
[Fe/H] = ‑0.16 ± 0.04 for the 12 red giants. The internal
abundance dispersion for all elements (C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca,
Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co and Ni) is also very small (∼0.03–0.06 dex),
indicating a uniform cluster abundance distribution within the
uncertainties. NGC 2420 is one of the clusters used to calibrate the
APOGEE Stellar Parameter and Chemical Abundance Pipeline (ASPCAP). The
results from this manual analysis compare well with ASPCAP abundances
for most of the elements studied, although for Na, Al, and V there are
more significant offsets. No evidence of extra-mixing at the RGB
luminosity bump is found in the 12C and 14N
abundances from the pre-luminosity-bump RGB stars in comparison to the
post-He core-flash RC stars.