Bibcode
Lodieu, N.; Pérez-Garrido, A.; Béjar, V. J. S.; Gauza, B.; Ruiz, M. T.; Rebolo, R.; Pinfield, D. J.; Martín, E. L.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 569, id.A120, 14 pp.
Advertised on:
9
2014
Journal
Citations
25
Refereed citations
21
Description
Aims: The aim of the project is to improve our knowledge on the
multiplicity of planet-host stars at wide physical separations.
Methods: We cross-matched approximately 6200 square degree area of the
southern sky imaged by the Visible Infrared Survey Telescope for
Astronomy (VISTA) Hemisphere Survey (VHS) with the Two Micron All Sky
Survey (2MASS) to look for wide common proper motion companions to known
planet-host stars. We complemented our astrometric search with
photometric criteria. Results: We confirmed spectroscopically the
co-moving nature of seven sources out of 16 companion candidates and
discarded eight, while the remaining one stays as a candidate. Among
these new wide companions to planet-host stars, we discovered a T4.5
dwarf companion at 6.3 arcmin (~9000 au) from HIP 70849, a K7V star
which hosts a 9 Jupiter mass planet with an eccentric orbit. We also
report two new stellar M dwarf companions to one G and one metal-rich K
star. We infer stellar and substellar binary frequencies for our
complete sample of 37 targets of 5.4±3.8% and 2.7±2.7%
(1σ confidence level), respectively, for projected physical
separations larger than ~60-160 au assuming the range of distances of
planet-host stars (24-75 pc). These values are comparable to the
frequencies of non planet-host stars. We find that the
period-eccentricity trend holds with a lack of multiple systems with
planets at large eccentricities (e> 0.2) for periods less than 40
days. However, the lack of planets more massive than 2.5 Jupiter masses
and short periods (<40 days) orbiting single stars is not so obvious
due to recent discoveries by ground-based transit surveys and space
missions.
Appendix A is available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.orgSpectra
are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr
(ftp://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/569/A120Based
on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical
Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile.Based on observations made
with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), installed in the Spanish
Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de
Astrofísica de Canarias, in the island of La Palma (program
program GTC65-13B).
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