Beyond the 3rd moment: a practical study of using lensing convergence CDFs for cosmology with DES Y3

Anbajagane, D.; Chang, C.; Banerjee, A.; Abel, T.; Gatti, M.; Ajani, V.; Alarcon, A.; Amon, A.; Baxter, E. J.; Bechtol, K.; Becker, M. R.; Bernstein, G. M.; Campos, A.; Carnero Rosell, A.; Carrasco Kind, M.; Chen, R.; Choi, A.; Davis, C.; DeRose, J.; Diehl, H. T.; Dodelson, S.; Doux, C.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Eckert, K.; Elvin-Poole, J.; Everett, S.; Ferté, A.; Gruen, D.; Gruendl, R. A.; Harrison, I.; Hartley, W. G.; Huff, E. M.; Jain, B.; Jarvis, M.; Jeffrey, N.; Kacprzak, T.; Kokron, N.; Kuropatkin, N.; Leget, P. -F.; MacCrann, N.; McCullough, J.; Myles, J.; Navarro-Alsina, A.; Pandey, S.; Prat, J.; Raveri, M.; Rollins, R. P.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Sánchez, C.; Secco, L. F.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.; Sheldon, E.; Shin, T.; Troxel, M. A.; Tutusaus, I.; Whiteway, L.; Yanny, B.; Yin, B.; Zhang, Y.; Abbott, T. M. C.; Allam, S.; Aguena, M.; Alves, O.; Andrade-Oliveira, F.; Annis, J.; Bacon, D.; Blazek, J.; Brooks, D.; Cawthon, R.; da Costa, L. N.; Pereira, M. E. S.; Davis, T. M.; Desai, S.; Doel, P.; Ferrero, I.; Frieman, J.; Giannini, G.; Gutierrez, G.; Hinton, S. R.; Hollowood, D. L.; Honscheid, K.; James, D. J.; Kuehn, K.; Lahav, O.; Marshall, J. L.; Mena-Fernández, J.; Menanteau, F.; Miquel, R.; Palmese, A.; Pieres, A.; Plazas Malagón, A. A.; Reil, K.; Sanchez, E.; Smith, M.; Swanson, M. E. C.; Tarle, G.; Wiseman, P.; DES Collaboration
Bibliographical reference

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Advertised on:
12
2023
Number of authors
99
IAC number of authors
1
Citations
13
Refereed citations
6
Description
Widefield surveys probe clustered scalar fields - such as galaxy counts, lensing potential, etc. - which are sensitive to different cosmological and astrophysical processes. Constraining such processes depends on the statistics that summarize the field. We explore the cumulative distribution function (CDF) as a summary of the galaxy lensing convergence field. Using a suite of N-body light-cone simulations, we show the CDFs' constraining power is modestly better than the second and third moments, as CDFs approximately capture information from all moments. We study the practical aspects of applying CDFs to data, using the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y3) data as an example, and compute the impact of different systematics on the CDFs. The contributions from the point spread function and reduced shear approximation are $\lesssim 1~{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of the total signal. Source clustering effects and baryon imprints contribute 1-10 per cent. Enforcing scale cuts to limit systematics-driven biases in parameter constraints degrade these constraints a noticeable amount, and this degradation is similar for the CDFs and the moments. We detect correlations between the observed convergence field and the shape noise field at 13σ. The non-Gaussian correlations in the noise field must be modelled accurately to use the CDFs, or other statistics sensitive to all moments, as a rigorous cosmology tool.
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