Ancient 'ghost' planetary nebulae discovered with amateur telescopes

Manuel, J. A.; Jones, D.; Santander-García, M.; Reindl, N.
Bibliographical reference

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Advertised on:
6
2026
Number of authors
4
IAC number of authors
1
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
As planetary nebulae evolve, they fade and dissipate into the surrounding interstellar medium, which makes them harder to detect. Modern, advanced amateur equipment can help to uncover this hidden population of ancient 'ghost' planetary nebulae. Via careful processing of long-integration, narrow-band imagery with modest aperture telescopes at a dark-sky site, we detected three new candidate planetary nebulae (JAM 2, JAM 3, and JAM 4). Each measures several arcminutes across with [O III] surface brightnesses of order 30 mag arcsec−2. For each nebula, we identify a candidate central star, the parallaxes of which lead to nebular age estimates in the range 50─100 thousand years. The candidate central star of JAM 2 also shows indications of photometric variability, potentially due to spots on the stellar surface.