We present the detection of fullerenes C60 and C70 in the star-forming region IC 348 of the Perseus molecular cloud. Mid-IR vibrational transitions of C60 and C70 in emission are found in Spitzer IRS spectra of individual stars (LRLL 1, 2, 58), in the averaged spectrum of three other cluster stars (LRLL 21, 31, and 67) and in spectra obtained at four interstellar locations distributed across the IC 348 region. Fullerene bands appear widely distributed in this region with higher strength in the lines of sight of stars at the core of the cluster. Emission features consistent with the three most intense bands of the C60+ and with one of C60- are also found in several spectra, and if ascribed to these ionized species it would imply ionization fractions at 20 and 10 per cent, respectively. The stars under consideration host protoplanetary discs, however the spatial resolution of the spectra is not sufficient to disentangle the presence of fullerenes in them. If fullerene abundances in the cloud were representative of IC 348 protoplanetary discs, C60, the more abundant of the two species, could host 0.1 per cent of the total available carbon in the discs. This should encourage dedicated searches in young discs with upcoming facilities such as the JWST. Fullerenes provide a reservoir of pentagonal and hexagonal carbon rings which could be important as building blocks of prebiotic molecules. Accretion of these robust molecules in early phases of planet formation may contribute to the formation of complex organic molecules in young planets.
Averaged Spitzer spectra in the MIR of LRLL 21, 31 and 67, solid line and 4 interstellar locations (broken line) in IC348. The location of Fullerenes, organic molecules and water are indicated.
It may interest you
-
One of the biggest recent surprises in astronomy is the discovery that most stars like the Sun harbor a planet between the size of Earth and Neptune within the orbit of Mercury — sizes and orbits absent from our solar system. These ‘ super-Earths' and ` sub-Neptunes’ are the galaxy's most common planets, but their formation has been shrouded in mystery. Now, an international team of astronomers has found a crucial missing link. By weighing four newborn planets in the V1298 Tau system, they've captured a rare snapshot of worlds in the process of transforming into the galaxy's most commonAdvertised on -
El experimento, desarrollado en el Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) e impulsado por un investigador del network del proyecto europeo UNDARK, recibe el respaldo de un comité internacional para construir un detector de nueva generación destinado a la búsqueda directa de materia oscura de alta frecuencia. El experimento DALI , liderado por Javier de Miguel, ha superado con éxito el Preliminary Design Review (PDR), una evaluación internacional que certifica la madurez científica y tecnológica del proyecto. Tras esta revisión, un comité independiente de expertos ha recomendado avanzarAdvertised on -
Low-mass X-ray binaries are systems in which a star transfers matter onto a compact object—either a black hole or a neutron star—producing energetic outbursts. During these events, their optical spectra provide a way to study extreme processes of accretion and matter ejection. While some spectroscopic features have been analysed in detail (e.g., revealing disc expansion and the presence of optical winds), the appearance of broad absorptions in the optical regime has traditionally been neglected. In this work, we present the first systematic study of these broad absorptions. We carry out theAdvertised on