Galaxy velocity mapsoften show the typical pattern of a rotating disk, consistent with the dynamical model where emitters rotate in circular orbits around the...
Nonequilibrium ionization and ambipolar diffusion in solar magnetic flux emergence processes
Context. Magnetic flux emergence from the solar interior has been shown to be a key mechanism for unleashing a wide variety of phenomena. However, there are...
Nonlinear force-free modelling: influence of inaccuracies in the measured magnetic vector
Context. Solar magnetic fields are regularly extrapolated into the corona starting from photospheric magnetic measurements that can be affected by significant...
Nonsequential neural network for simultaneous, consistent classification, and photometric redshifts of OTELO galaxies
Context. Computational techniques are essential for mining large databases produced in modern surveys with value-added products. Aims: This paper presents a...
Novel framework for the three-dimensional NLTE inverse problem
The inversion of spectropolarimetric observations of the solar upper atmosphere is one of the most challenging goals in solar physics. If we account for all...
Nuclear molecular outflow in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3227
ALMA observations have revealed nuclear dusty molecular disks or tori with characteristic sizes 15-40 pc in the few Seyferts and low -luminosity AGN that have...
Nuclear obscuration in LINERs. Clues from Spitzer/IRS spectra on the Compton thickness and the existence of the dusty torus
Context. Most of the optically classified low-ionisation, narrow emission-line regions (LINERs) nuclei host an active galactic nucleus (AGN). However, how they...
Numerical determination of the cutoff frequency in solar models
Context. In stratified atmospheres, acoustic waves can only propagate if their frequency is higher than the cutoff value. The determination of the cutoff...
Numerical modeling of lander interaction with a low-gravity asteroid regolith surface. II. Interpreting the successful landing of Hayabusa2 MASCOT
Context. The JAXA asteroid sample return mission Hayabusa2 reached its target (162173) Ryugu in June 2018 and released the European (CNES-DLR) lander MASCOT in...