Bibcode
Asa'd, Randa S.; Vazdekis, A.; Cerviño, M.; Noël, Noelia E. D.; Beasley, M. A.; Kassab, Mahmoud
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 471, Issue 3, p.3599-3614
Advertised on:
11
2017
Citations
20
Refereed citations
18
Description
The optical integrated spectra of three Large Magellanic Cloud young
stellar clusters (NGC 1984, NGC 1994 and NGC 2011) exhibit concave
continua and prominent molecular bands which deviate significantly from
the predictions of single stellar population (SSP) models. In order to
understand the appearance of these spectra, we create a set of young
stellar population (MILES) models, which we make available to the
community. We use archival International Ultraviolet Explorer integrated
UV spectra to independently constrain the cluster masses and extinction,
and rule out strong stochastic effects in the optical spectra. In
addition, we also analyse deep colour-magnitude diagrams of the clusters
to provide independent age determinations based on isochrone fitting. We
explore hypotheses, including age spreads in the clusters, a top-heavy
initial mass function, different SSP models and the role of red
supergiant stars (RSG). We find that the strong molecular features in
the optical spectra can be only reproduced by modelling an increased
fraction of about ˜20 per cent by luminosity of RSG above what is
predicted by canonical stellar evolution models. Given the uncertainties
in stellar evolution at Myr ages, we cannot presently rule out the
presence of Myr age spreads in these clusters. Our work combines
different wavelengths as well as different approaches (resolved data as
well as integrated spectra for the same sample) in order to reveal the
complete picture. We show that each approach provides important
information but in combination we can better understand the cluster
stellar populations.
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