Bibcode
Pápics, P. I.; Tkachenko, A.; Aerts, C.; Briquet, M.; Marcos-Arenal, P.; Beck, P. G.; Uytterhoeven, K.; Triviño-Hage, A.; Southworth, J.; Clubb, K. I.; Bloemen, S.; Degroote, P.; Jackiewicz, J.; McKeever, J.; Van Winckel, H.; Niemczura, E.; Gameiro, J. F.; Debosscher, J.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 553, id.A127, 20 pp.
Advertised on:
5
2013
Journal
Citations
26
Refereed citations
22
Description
Context. OB stars are important in the chemistry and evolution of the
Universe, but the sample of targets that is well understood from an
asteroseismological point of view is still too limited to provide
feedback on the current evolutionary models. Aims: We extend this
sample with two spectroscopic binary systems. Our goal is to provide
orbital solutions, fundamental parameters, and abundances from
disentangled high-resolution high signal-to-noise spectra, as well as to
analyse and interpret the variations in the Kepler light curve of these
carefully selected targets. This way we continue our efforts to map the
instability strips of β Cep and slowly pulsating B stars using the
combination of high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy and
uninterrupted space-based photometry. Methods: We fit Keplerian
orbits to radial velocities measured from selected absorption lines of
high-resolution spectroscopy using synthetic composite spectra to obtain
orbital solutions. We used revised masks to obtain optimal light curves
from the original pixel-data from the Kepler satellite, which provided
better long-term stability compared to the pipeline-processed light
curves. We used various time-series analysis tools to explore and
describe the nature of variations present in the light curve.
Results: We find two eccentric double-lined spectroscopic binary systems
containing a total of three main sequence B-type stars (and one F-type
component), of which at least one in each system exhibits light
variations. The light curve analysis (combined with spectroscopy) of the
system of two B stars points towards the presence of tidally excited g
modes in the primary component. We interpret the variations seen in the
second system as classical g mode pulsations driven by the κ
mechanism in the B type primary, and explain the unexpected power in the
p mode region as the result of nonlinear resonant mode excitation.
Based on observations made with the Mercator telescope, operated by the
Flemish Community, with the Nordic Optical Telescope, operated jointly
by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, and with the William
Herschel Telescope operated by the Isaac Newton Group, all on the island
of La Palma at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of
the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.Based on observations
obtained with the HERMES spectrograph, which is supported by the Fund
for Scientific Research of Flanders (FWO), Belgium, the Research Council
of KU Leuven, Belgium, the Fonds National Recherches Scientific (FNRS),
Belgium, the Royal Observatory of Belgium, the Observatoire de
Genève, Switzerland and the Thüringer Landessternwarte
Tautenburg, Germany.Figures 11 and 19 are available in electronic form
at http://www.aanda.orgTables A.1 and
A.2 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr
(ftp://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/553/A127
Related projects
Helio and Astero-Seismology and Exoplanets Search
The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary
Savita
Mathur