Bibcode
Knapen, J. H.; Comeron, S.; Elmegreen, B.; Sheth, K.; S4G Collaboration
Bibliographical reference
American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #219, #417.04
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1
2012
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Most, if not all, disk galaxies have a thin (classical) disk and a thick
disk. In most models thick disks are thought to be a necessary
consequence of the disk formation and/or evolution of the galaxy. We
present the results of a study of the thick disk properties in edge-on
galaxies from mid-IR imaging obtained in the Spitzer Survey of Stellar
Structure of Galaxies (S4G, PI Kartik Sheth). We fitted one-dimensional
luminosity profiles with physically motivated functions - the solutions
of two stellar and one gaseous isothermal coupled disks in equilibrium -
which are likely to yield more accurate results than the other functions
used in previous studies. We found that thick disks are on average more
massive than previously reported, mostly due to the selected fitting
function. Typically, the thin and the thick disk have similar masses.
Our results tend to favor an in situ origin for most of the stars in the
thick disk. In addition the thick disk may contain a significant amount
of stars coming from satellites accreted after the initial build-up of
the galaxy and an extra fraction of stars coming from the secular
heating of the thin disk by its own overdensities. Assigning thick disk
light to the thin disk component may lead to an underestimate of the
overall stellar mass in galaxies, because of different mass to light
ratios in the two disk components. On the basis of our new results, we
estimate that disk stellar masses are between 10% and 50% higher than
previously thought and we suggest that thick disks are a reservoir of
"local missing baryons".