Bibcode
DOI
Ferriz-Mas, Antonio
Bibliographical reference
Astrophysical Journal v.458, p.802
Advertised on:
2
1996
Citations
15
Refereed citations
13
Description
The study of the storage of toroidal flux tubes at the base of the
convection zone is of interest in connection with the operation of a
solar αΩ-type dynamo. The natural equilibrium state for an
isolated flux tube is that of neutral buoyancy (so that there is a mass
flow along the tube in the direction of solar rotation); flux tubes in
thermal equilibrium must be ruled out for magnetic fluxes Φ ≳
1019 Mx.
In this paper we study the equilibrium and stability properties of
toroidal flux tubes in the equatorial plane of the Sun. To that end, we
use a solar model which includes a consistently calculated overshoot
region at the bottom of the convection zone, based on a nonlocal mixing
length formalism. As a consequence of the nonlocal treatment, the
superadiabaticity already becomes negative in the lowest part
(≃26,000 km) of the convection zone proper, which is defined as the
region in which the convective flux, is positive. In the present model,
the underlying overshoot region extends over some 10,000 km, and the
total extent of the subadiabatic layer is about 36,000 km. For the
angular velocity distribution, we use a semiempirical formula based on
helioseismological results. Flux tubes with field strengths of about
105 G can be stored only in the overshoot region, while tubes
with equipartition field strength could be kept in a subadiabatic layer
at the bottom of the convection zone proper. The results of the
stability analysis are compared with those of previous studies.