Bibcode
DOI
Allende Prieto, Carlos; García López, Ramón J.; Lambert, David L.; Gustafsson, Bengt
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 526, Issue 2, pp. 991-1000.
Advertised on:
12
1999
Journal
Citations
19
Refereed citations
18
Description
Convective line asymmetries in the optical spectrum of two metal-poor
stars, Gmb 1830 and HD 140283, are compared to those observed for solar
metallicity stars. The line bisectors of the most metal-poor star, the
subgiant HD 140283, show a significantly larger velocity span that the
expectations for a solar-metallicity star of the same spectral type and
luminosity class. The enhanced line asymmetries are interpreted as the
signature of the lower metal content, and therefore opacity, in the
convective photospheric patterns. These findings point out the
importance of the three-dimensional convective velocity fields in the
interpretation of the observed line asymmetries in metal-poor stars and,
in particular, urge caution when deriving isotopic ratios from observed
line shapes and shifts using one-dimensional model atmospheres. The mean
line bisector of the photospheric atomic lines is compared with those
measured for the strong Mg I b1 and b2 features.
The upper parts of the bisectors are similar, and-assuming they
overlap-the bottom ends of the stronger lines, which are formed higher
in the atmosphere, go much farther to the red. This is in agreement with
the expected decreasing of the convective blueshifts in upper
atmospheric layers, and is compatible with the high-velocity redshifts
observed in the chromosphere, transition region, and corona in late-type
stars.