Bibcode
Naraoka, Hiroshi; Takano, Yoshinori; Dworkin, Jason P.; Oba, Yasuhiro; Hamase, Kenji; Furusho, Aogu; Ogawa, Nanako O.; Hashiguchi, Minako; Fukushima, Kazuhiko; Aoki, Dan; Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe; Aponte, José C.; Parker, Eric T.; Glavin, Daniel P.; McLain, Hannah L.; Elsila, Jamie E.; Graham, Heather V.; Eiler, John M.; Orthous-Daunay, Francois-Regis; Wolters, Cédric; Isa, Junko; Vuitton, Véronique; Thissen, Roland; Sakai, Saburo; Yoshimura, Toshihiro; Koga, Toshiki; Ohkouchi, Naohiko; Chikaraishi, Yoshito; Sugahara, Haruna; Mita, Hajime; Furukawa, Yoshihiro; Hertkorn, Norbert; Ruf, Alexander; Yurimoto, Hisayoshi; Nakamura, Tomoki; Noguchi, Takaaki; Okazaki, Ryuji; Yabuta, Hikaru; Sakamoto, Kanako; Tachibana, Shogo; Connolly, Harold C.; Lauretta, Dante S.; Abe, Masanao; Yada, Toru; Nishimura, Masahiro; Yogata, Kasumi; Nakato, Aiko; Yoshitake, Miwa; Suzuki, Ayako; Miyazaki, Akiko; Furuya, Shizuho; Hatakeda, Kentaro; Soejima, Hiromichi; Hitomi, Yuya; Kumagai, Kazuya; Usui, Tomohiro; Hayashi, Tasuku; Yamamoto, Daiki; Fukai, Ryota; Kitazato, Kohei; Sugita, Seiji; Namiki, Noriyuki; Arakawa, Masahiko; Ikeda, Hitoshi; Ishiguro, Masateru; Hirata, Naru; Wada, Koji; Ishihara, Yoshiaki; Noguchi, Rina; Morota, Tomokatsu; Sakatani, Naoya; Matsumoto, Koji; Senshu, Hiroki; Honda, Rie; Tatsumi, Eri; Yokota, Yasuhiro; Honda, Chikatoshi; Michikami, Tatsuhiro; Matsuoka, Moe; Miura, Akira; Noda, Hirotomo; Yamada, Tetsuya; Yoshihara, Keisuke; Kawahara, Kosuke; Ozaki, Masanobu; Iijima, Yu-ichi; Yano, Hajime; Hayakawa, Masahiko; Iwata, Takahiro; Tsukizaki, Ryudo; Sawada, Hirotaka; Hosoda, Satoshi; Ogawa, Kazunori; Okamoto, Chisato; Hirata, Naoyuki; Shirai, Kei; Shimaki, Yuri; Yamada, Manabu; Okada, Tatsuaki; Yamamoto, Yukio et al.
Bibliographical reference
Science
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3
2023
Journal
Citations
34
Refereed citations
34
Description
The Hayabusa2 spacecraft collected samples from the surface of the carbonaceous near-Earth asteroid (162173) Ryugu and brought them to Earth. The samples were expected to contain organic molecules, which record processes that occurred in the early Solar System. We analyzed organic molecules extracted from the Ryugu surface samples. We identified a variety of molecules containing the atoms CHNOS, formed by methylation, hydration, hydroxylation, and sulfurization reactions. Amino acids, aliphatic amines, carboxylic acids, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds were detected, which had properties consistent with an abiotic origin. These compounds likely arose from an aqueous reaction on Ryugu’s parent body and are similar to the organics in Ivuna-type meteorites. These molecules can survive on the surfaces of asteroids and be transported throughout the Solar System.
Related projects
Minor Bodies of the Solar System
This project studies the physical and compositional properties of the so-called minor bodies of the Solar System, that includes asteroids, icy objects, and comets. Of special interest are the trans-neptunian objects (TNOs), including those considered the most distant objects detected so far (Extreme-TNOs or ETNOs); the comets and the comet-asteroid
Julia de
León Cruz