Bibcode
Quintero Noda, C.; Villanueva, G. L.; Katsukawa, Y.; Solanki, S. K.; Orozco Suárez, D.; Ruiz Cobo, B.; Shimizu, T.; Oba, T.; Kubo, M.; Anan, T.; Ichimoto, K.; Suematsu, Y.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 610, id.A79, 8 pp.
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3
2018
Journal
Citations
5
Refereed citations
5
Description
Of the two solar lines, K I D1 and D2, almost all
attention so far has been devoted to the D1 line, as
D2 is severely affected by an O2 atmospheric band.
This, however, makes the latter appealing for balloon and space
observations from above (most of) the Earth's atmosphere. We estimate
the residual effect of the O2 band on the K I D2
line at altitudes typical for stratospheric balloons. Our aim is to
study the feasibility of observing the 770 nm window. Specifically, this
paper serves as a preparation for the third flight of the Sunrise
balloon-borne observatory. The results indicate that the absorption by
O2 is still present, albeit much weaker, at the expected
balloon altitude. We applied the obtained O2 transmittance to
K I D2 synthetic polarimetric spectra and found that in the
absence of line-of-sight motions, the residual O2 has a
negligible effect on the K I D2 line. On the other hand, for
Doppler-shifted K I D2 data, the residual O2 might
alter the shape of the Stokes profiles. However, the residual
O2 absorption is sufficiently weak at stratospheric levels
that it can be divided out if appropriate measurements are made,
something that is impossible at ground level. Therefore, for the first
time with Sunrise III, we will be able to perform polarimetric
observations of the K I D2 line and, consequently, we will
have improved access to the thermodynamics and magnetic properties of
the upper photosphere from observations of the K I lines.
Related projects
Solar and Stellar Magnetism
Magnetic fields are at the base of star formation and stellar structure and evolution. When stars are born, magnetic fields brake the rotation during the collapse of the mollecular cloud. In the end of the life of a star, magnetic fields can play a key role in the form of the strong winds that lead to the last stages of stellar evolution. During
Tobías
Felipe García