Bibcode
Tenorio-Tagle, G.; Muñoz-Tuñón, C.; Cassisi, S.; Silich, S.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 825, Issue 2, article id. 118, pp. (2016).
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7
2016
Journal
Citations
8
Refereed citations
7
Description
By adopting the empirical constraints related to the estimates of helium
enhancement ({{Δ }}Y), the present mass ratio between first and
second stellar generations ({M}1{{G}}/{M}2{{G}}),
and the actual mass of Galactic globular clusters (M GC), we
envisage a possible scenario for the formation of these stellar systems.
Our approach allows for the possible loss of stars through evaporation
or tidal interactions and different star-formation efficiencies. In our
approach, the star-formation efficiency of the first generation
(ɛ 1G) is the central factor that links the stellar
generations because it not only defines both the mass in stars of the
first generation and the remaining mass available for further star
formation, but it also fixes the amount of matter required to
contaminate the second stellar generation. In this way, ɛ
1G is fully defined by the He enhancement between successive
generations in a GC. We also show that globular clusters fit well within
a ΔY versus {M}1{{G}}/{M}2{{G}} diagram that
indicates three different evolutionary paths. The central one is for
clusters that have not lost stars through tidal interactions from either
of their stellar generations, and thus their present M GC
value is identical to the amount of low-mass stars (M * ≤
1 M ⊙) that resulted from both stellar generations. Other
possible evolutions imply either the loss of first-generation stars or
the combination of a low star-formation efficiency in the second stellar
generation and a loss of stars from the second generation. From these
considerations, we derive a lower limit to the mass (M tot)
of the individual primordial clouds that gave origin to globular
clusters.