Bibcode
Trujillo Sevilla, J.; Valido, M. R.; Rodríguez Ramos, L. F.; Boemo, E.; Rosa, F.; Rodríguez Ramos, J. M.
Bibliographical reference
Adaptive Optics Systems. Edited by Hubin, Norbert; Max, Claire E.; Wizinowich, Peter L. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 7015, pp. 70153B-70153B-8 (2008).
Advertised on:
7
2008
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
ELT laser guide star wavefront sensors are planned to handle an expected
amount of data to be overwhelmingly large (1600×1600 pixels at 700
fps). According to the calculations involved, the solutions must
consider to run on specialized hardware as Graphical Processing Units
(GPUs) or Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), among others. In the
case of a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor is finally selected, the
wavefront slopes can be computed using centroid or correlation
algorithms. Most of the developments are designed using centroid
algorithms, but precision ought to be taken in account too, and then
correlation algorithms are really competitive. This paper presents an
FPGA-based wavefront slope implementation, capable of handling the
sensor output stream in a massively parallel approach, using a
correlation algorithm previously tested and compared to the centroid
algorithm. Time processing results are shown, and they demonstrate the
ability of the FPGA integer arithmetic in the resolution of AO problems.
The selected architecture is based in today's commercially available
FPGAs which have a very limited amount of internal memory. This limits
the dimensions used in our implementation, but this also means that
there is a lot of margin to move real-time algorithms from the
conventional processors to the future FPGAs, obtaining benefits from its
flexibility, speed and intrinsically parallel architecture.