Bibcode
La Barbera, F.; Vazdekis, A.; Ferreras, Ignacio; Pasquali, Anna; Cappellari, Michele; Martín-Navarro, I.; Schönebeck, Frederik; Falcón-Barroso, J.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 457, Issue 2, p.1468-1489
Advertised on:
4
2016
Citations
90
Refereed citations
88
Description
At present, the main challenge to the interpretation of variations in
gravity-sensitive line strengths as driven by a non-universal initial
mass function (IMF) lies in understanding the effect of the other
population parameters. Most notably, [α/Fe]-enhanced populations
or even departures in the individual element abundances with respect to
the solar-scaled ratio may lead to similar observational results. We
combine various TiO-based, IMF-sensitive indicators in the optical and
NIR spectral windows, along with the FeH-based Wing-Ford band to break
this degeneracy. We obtain a significant radial trend of the IMF slope
in XSG1, a massive early-type galaxy (ETG), with velocity dispersion
σ ˜ 300 km s-1, observed with the Very Large
Telescope/X-shooter instrument. In addition, we constrain - for the
first time - both the shape and normalization of the IMF, using only a
stellar population analysis. We robustly rule out a single power law to
describe the IMF, whereas a power law tapered off to a constant value at
low masses (defined as a bimodal IMF) is consistent with all the
observational spectroscopic data and with the stellar M/L constraints
based on the Jeans anisotropic modelling method. The IMF in XSG1 is
bottom-heavy in the central regions (corresponding to a bimodal IMF
slope Γb ˜ 3, or a mass normalization mismatch
parameter α ˜ 2), changing towards a standard Milky Way-like
IMF (Γb ˜ 1.3; α ˜ 1) at around one
half of the effective radius. This result, combined with previous
observations of local IMF variations in massive ETGs, reflects the
varying processes underlying the formation of the central core and the
outer regions in this type of galaxies.