The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) - V. A chemo-dynamical investigation of the early assembly of the Milky Way with the most metal-poor stars in the bulge

Sestito, Federico; Venn, Kim A.; Arentsen, Anke; Aguado, David; Kielty, Collin L.; Lardo, Carmela; Martin, Nicolas F.; Navarro, Julio F.; Starkenburg, Else; Waller, Fletcher; Carlberg, Raymond G.; François, Patrick; González Hernández, Jonay I.; Kordopatis, Georges; Vitali, Sara; Yuan, Zhen
Bibliographical reference

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Advertised on:
1
2023
Number of authors
16
IAC number of authors
1
Citations
21
Refereed citations
16
Description
The investigation of the metal-poor tail in the Galactic bulge provides unique information on the early Milky Way assembly and evolution. A chemo-dynamical analysis of 17 very metal-poor stars (VMP, [Fe/H]<-2.0) selected from the Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey was carried out based on Gemini/GRACES spectra. The chemistry suggests that the majority of our stars are very similar to metal-poor stars in the Galactic halo. Orbits calculated from Gaia EDR3 imply these stars are brought into the bulge during the earliest Galactic assembly. Most of our stars have large [Na,Ca/Mg] abundances, and thus show little evidence of enrichment by pair-instability supernovae. Two of our stars (P171457 and P184700) have chemical abundances compatible with second-generation globular cluster stars, suggestive of the presence of ancient and now dissolved globular clusters in the inner Galaxy. One of them (P171457) is extremely metal-poor ([Fe/H]<-3.0) and well below the metallicity floor of globular clusters, which supports the growing evidence for the existence of lower-metallicity globular clusters in the early Universe. A third star (P180956, [Fe/H]~-2) has low [Na,Ca/Mg] and very low [Ba/Fe] for its metallicity, which are consistent with formation in a system polluted by only one or a few low-mass supernovae. Interestingly, its orbit is confined to the Galactic plane, like other very metal-poor stars found in the literature, which have been associated with the earliest building blocks of the Milky Way.
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Allende Prieto