Bibcode
                                    
                            Zhang, Z. H.; Pinfield, D. J.; Gálvez-Ortiz, M. C.; Homeier, D.; Burgasser, A. J.; Lodieu, N.; Martín, E. L.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Allard, F.; Jones, H. R. A.; Smart, R. L.; López Martí, B.; Burningham, B.; Rebolo, R.
    Bibliographical reference
                                    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 479, Issue 1, p.1383-1391
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                        9
            
                        2018
            
  Citations
                                    18
                            Refereed citations
                                    13
                            Description
                                    We report the discovery of an esdL3 subdwarf, ULAS J020858.62+020657.0,
and a usdL4.5 subdwarf, ULAS J230711.01+014447.1. They were identified
as L subdwarfs by optical spectra obtained with the Gran Telescopio
Canarias, and followed up by optical-to-near-infrared spectroscopy with
the Very Large Telescope. We also obtained an optical-to-near-infrared
spectrum of a previously known L subdwarf, ULAS J135058.85+081506.8, and
reclassified it as a usdL3 subdwarf. These three objects all have
typical halo kinematics. They have Teff around 2050-2250 K,
-1.8 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ -1.5, and mass around 0.0822-0.0833
M⊙, according to model spectral fitting and evolutionary
models. These sources are likely halo transitional brown dwarfs with
unsteady hydrogen fusion, as their masses are just below the
hydrogen-burning minimum mass, which is ˜ 0.0845 M⊙
at [Fe/H] = -1.6 and ˜ 0.0855 M⊙ at [Fe/H] = -1.8.
Including these, there are now nine objects in the `halo brown dwarf
transition zone', which is a `substellar subdwarf gap' that spans a wide
temperature range within a narrow mass range of the substellar
population.
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