Bibcode
Vazdekis, Alexandre
Bibliographical reference
Astrophysics and Space Science Supplement, v. 277, p. 359-359 (2001).
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2001
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Description
We study the origin of the colour magnitude relation (CMR) in the Virgo
cluster. The CMR could be either caused by a variation of the mean
stellar metallicity along the sequence (Kodama and Arimoto, 1997) or by
a combination of age and metallicity variations (Ferreras, Charlot and
Silk, 1999). This uncertainty is due to the fact that the integrated
light of the stellar populations suffers from a degeneracy between the
age and the metallicity, i.e., the two effects cannot easily be
separated using colours or absorption line-strengths (Worthey, 1994). We
use spectra of exceptional high S/N (obtained at the WHT 4.2m telescope,
La Palma) for six elliptical galaxies well selected along the CMR of
Bower, Lucey and Ellis (1992a,b) following their best-fit regression
line. The data are analysed using a new evolutionary stellar population
synthesis model which has the ability to study galaxy spectra at the
resolution given by their velocity dispersions (Vazdekis, 1999). We
estimate the mean stellar ages for these galaxies using a new Hγ
age indicator which is completely insensitive to the metallicity (in the
range -0.7<[Fe/H]<+0.2) for old stellar population (Vazdekis and
Arimoto, 1999). We find that the luminosity weighted mean stellar ages
for all these galaxies are larger than ~8 Gyr, showing a significant
spread in age but without a clear trend as a function of galaxy
luminosity or colour. Taking into account these ages and analising the
strengths of several metal lines we find a positive correlation of the
total metallicity with luminosity, colour and velocity dispersion.
However, while various metal-indicators dominated by elements such as Mg
or CN yield very steep index-luminosity relations, others such as Fe or
Ca show modest trends. An extensive analysis is presented in Vazdekis et
al. (2000).