Bibcode
Aguilar, M.; Cavasonza, L. Ali; Ambrosi, G.; Arruda, L.; Attig, N.; Aupetit, S.; Azzarello, P.; Bachlechner, A.; Barao, F.; Barrau, A.; Barrin, L.; Bartoloni, A.; Basara, L.; Başeǧmez-du Pree, S.; Battarbee, M.; Battiston, R.; Becker, U.; Behlmann, M.; Beischer, B.; Berdugo, J.; Bertucci, B.; Bindel, K. F.; Bindi, V.; de Boer, W.; Bollweg, K.; Bonnivard, V.; Borgia, B.; Boschini, M. J.; Bourquin, M.; Bueno, E. F.; Burger, J.; Cadoux, F.; Cai, X. D.; Capell, M.; Caroff, S.; Casaus, J.; Castellini, G.; Cervelli, F.; Chae, M. J.; Chang, Y. H.; Chen, A. I.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, Y.; Cheng, L.; Chou, H. Y.; Choumilov, E.; Choutko, V.; Chung, C. H.; Clark, C.; Clavero, R.; Coignet, G.; Consolandi, C.; Contin, A.; Corti, C.; Creus, W.; Crispoltoni, M.; Cui, Z.; Dadzie, K.; Dai, Y. M.; Datta, A.; Delgado, C.; Della Torre, S.; Demirköz, M. B.; Derome, L.; Di Falco, S.; Dimiccoli, F.; Díaz, C.; von Doetinchem, P.; Dong, F.; Donnini, F.; Duranti, M.; D'Urso, D.; Egorov, A.; Eline, A.; Eronen, T.; Feng, J.; Fiandrini, E.; Fisher, P.; Formato, V.; Galaktionov, Y.; Gallucci, G.; García-López, R. J.; Gargiulo, C.; Gast, H.; Gebauer, I.; Gervasi, M.; Ghelfi, A.; Giovacchini, F.; Gómez-Coral, D. M.; Gong, J.; Goy, C.; Grabski, V.; Grandi, D.; Graziani, M.; Guo, K. H.; Haino, S.; Han, K. C.; He, Z. H.; Heil, M. et al.
Bibliographical reference
Physical Review Letters, Volume 121, Issue 5, id.051102
Advertised on:
8
2018
Journal
Citations
74
Refereed citations
59
Description
We present high-statistics, precision measurements of the detailed time
and energy dependence of the primary cosmic-ray electron flux and
positron flux over 79 Bartels rotations from May 2011 to May 2017 in the
energy range from 1 to 50 GeV. For the first time, the charge-sign
dependent modulation during solar maximum has been investigated in
detail by leptons alone. Based on 23.5 ×106 events, we
report the observation of short-term structures on the timescale of
months coincident in both the electron flux and the positron flux. These
structures are not visible in the e+/e- flux
ratio. The precision measurements across the solar polarity reversal
show that the ratio exhibits a smooth transition over 830 ±30
days from one value to another. The midpoint of the transition shows an
energy dependent delay relative to the reversal and changes by 260
±30 days from 1 to 6 GeV.
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Ramón
García López