Bibcode
Bono, G.; Stetson, P. B.; VandenBerg, D. A.; Calamida, A.; Dall'Ora, M.; Iannicola, G.; Amico, P.; Di Cecco, A.; Marchetti, E.; Monelli, M.; Sanna, N.; Walker, A. R.; Zoccali, M.; Buonanno, R.; Caputo, F.; Corsi, C. E.; Degl'Innocenti, S.; D'Odorico, S.; Ferraro, I.; Gilmozzi, R.; Melnick, J.; Nonino, M.; Ortolani, S.; Piersimoni, A. M.; Prada Moroni, P. G.; Pulone, L.; Romaniello, M.; Storm, J.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 708, Issue 2, pp. L74-L79 (2010).
Advertised on:
1
2010
Citations
63
Refereed citations
49
Description
We present a new method to estimate the absolute ages of stellar
systems. This method is based on the difference in magnitude between the
main-sequence turnoff (MSTO) and a well-defined knee located along the
lower main sequence (MSK). This feature is caused by the collisionally
induced absorption of molecular hydrogen, and it can easily be
identified in near-infrared (NIR) and in optical-NIR color-magnitude
diagrams of stellar systems. We took advantage of deep and accurate NIR
images collected with the Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics Demonstrator
temporarily available on the Very Large Telescope and of optical images
collected with the Advanced Camera for Surveys Wide Field Camera on the
Hubble Space Telescope and with ground-based telescopes to estimate the
absolute age of the globular NGC 3201 using both the MSTO and the
Δ(MSTO-MSK). We have adopted a new set of cluster isochrones, and
we found that the absolute ages based on the two methods agree to within
1σ. However, the errors of the ages based on the Δ(MSTO-MSK)
method are potentially more than a factor of 2 smaller, since they are
not affected by uncertainties in cluster distance or reddening. Current
isochrones appear to predict slightly bluer (≈0.05 mag) NIR and
optical-NIR colors than observed for magnitudes fainter than the MSK.
Based on near infrared observations made with ESO telescopes SOFI at
NTT, La Silla; MAD at VLT Paranal, projects: 66.D-0557, 074.D-0655,
ID96406, and with the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO)
telescope ISPI at 4m Blanco, La Serena. Based on optical data collected
with ESO telescopes and retrieved from the ESO Science Archive Facility.
This research used the facilities of the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre
operated by the National Research Council of Canada with the support of
the Canadian Space Agency.
Related projects
Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
The general aim of the project is to research the structure, evolutionary history and formation of galaxies through the study of their resolved stellar populations, both from photometry and spectroscopy. The group research concentrates in the most nearby objects, namely the Local Group galaxies including the Milky Way and M33 under the hypothesis
Martín
López Corredoira