Bibcode
Valentini, M.; Chiappini, C.; Bossini, D.; Miglio, A.; Davies, G. R.; Mosser, B.; Elsworth, Y. P.; Mathur, S.; García, R. A.; Girardi, L.; Rodrigues, T. S.; Steinmetz, M.; Vallenari, A.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 627, id.A173, 23 pp.
Advertised on:
7
2019
Journal
Citations
41
Refereed citations
39
Description
Context. Very metal-poor halo stars are the best candidates for being
among the oldest objects in our Galaxy. Samples of halo stars with age
determination and detailed chemical composition measurements provide key
information for constraining the nature of the first stellar generations
and the nucleosynthesis in the metal-poor regime. Aims: Age
estimates are very uncertain and are available for only a small number
of metal-poor stars. We present the first results of a pilot programme
aimed at deriving precise masses, ages, and chemical abundances for
metal-poor halo giants using asteroseismology and high-resolution
spectroscopy. Methods: We obtained high-resolution UVES spectra
for four metal-poor RAVE stars observed by the K2 satellite. Seismic
data obtained from K2 light curves helped improve spectroscopic
temperatures, metallicities, and individual chemical abundances. Mass
and ages were derived using the code PARAM, investigating the effects of
different assumptions (e.g. mass loss and [α/Fe]-enhancement).
Orbits were computed using Gaia DR2 data. Results: The stars are
found to be normal metal-poor halo stars (i.e. non C-enhanced), and an
abundance pattern typical of old stars (i.e. α and Eu-enhanced),
and have masses in the 0.80-1.0 M⊙ range. The inferred
model-dependent stellar ages are found to range from 7.4 Gyr to 13.0 Gyr
with uncertainties of ˜30%-35%. We also provide revised masses and
ages for metal-poor stars with Kepler seismic data from the APOGEE
survey and a set of M4 stars. Conclusions: The present work shows
that the combination of asteroseismology and high-resolution
spectroscopy provides precise ages in the metal-poor regime. Most of the
stars analysed in the present work (covering the metallicity range of
[Fe/H] ˜ -0.8 to -2 dex) are very old >9 Gyr (14 out of 19
stars), and all of the stars are older than >5 Gyr (within the 68
percentile confidence level).
Atmospheric parameters, abundances, and the linelist are only available
at the CDS via anonymous ftp to http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr
(ftp://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/627/A173Based
on data collected during ESO programme 099.D-0913(a).
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