Bibcode
Graham, Alister W.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 334, Issue 4, pp. 721-734.
Advertised on:
8
2002
Citations
24
Refereed citations
24
Description
The best-fitting two-dimensional plane within the three-dimensional
space of spiral galaxy disc observables (rotational velocity
vrot, central disc surface brightness
μ0=-2.5logI0 and disc scalelength h) has been
constructed. Applying the three-dimensional bisector method of
regression analysis to a sample of ~100 spiral galaxy discs that span
more than 4magarcsec-2 in central disc surface brightness
yields vrotproptoI0.50pm
0.050,h0.77pm 0.07 (B band)
and vrotproptoI0.43pm
0.040,h0.69pm 0.07 (R band).
Contrary to popular belief, these results suggest that in the B band,
the dynamical mass-to-light ratio (within four disc scalelengths) is
largely independent of the surface brightness, varying as I0.00pm
0.100,h0.54pm 0.14. Consistent
results were obtained when the range of the analysis was truncated by
excluding the low-surface-brightness galaxies. Previous claims that
M/LBvaries withI-1/20,Bare
shown to be misleading and/or caused by galaxy selection effects - not
all low-surface-brightness disc galaxies are dark matter dominated. The
situation is, however, different in the near-infrared where
LK'~v4 and M/LK' is shown to vary as
I-1/20,Kprime. Theoretical studies of
spiral galaxy discs should therefore not assume a constant M/L ratio
within any given passband. The B-band dynamical mass-to-light ratio
(within four disc scalelengths) has no obvious correlation with (B-R)
disc colour, while in the K' band it varies as -1.25+/-0.28(B-R).
Combining the present observational data with recent galaxy model
predictions implies that the logarithm of the stellar-to-dynamical mass
ratio is not a constant value, but increases as discs become redder,
varying as 1.70+/-0.28(B-R).