Bibcode
Galsgaard, K.; Moreno-Insertis, F.
Bibliographical reference
"12th European Solar Physics Meeting, Freiburg, Germany, held September, 8-12, 2008. Online at http://espm.kis.uni-freiburg.de/, p.3.27"
Advertised on:
9
2008
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Recent observations of coronal holes with Hinode show with unprecedented
detail the launching of fast and hot jets. Many of these jets are found
to coincide with the emergence of new magnetic flux, and it is generally
assumed that the jets are initiated by magnetic reconnection between the
new emerging flux and the existing open magnetic field. Further to this
a comparison of a larger sample of jets show that about 70% of these are
followed by the formation of plumes within minutes to an hour.
How do we understand these events from a physical point of view? To
investigate this we have carried out numerical 3D MHD experiment
modeling the emergence of magnetic flux from the upper convection zone
into an open magnetic flux region resembling a coronal hole. The
emergence process drives the formation of a strong and highly localised
current sheet. Time-dependent reconnection in the current sheet gives
rise to a high-velocity jet that eventually flows along the previously
open coronal field lines. Initially the jet has transition region
temperature, but as time progresses it eventually exceeds the coronal
temperature in the model. Investigating the development of the structure
of the magnetic field, it is found that it changes in a very
characteristic way, leading to a horizontal drift of the jet. The
experiment also shows how the reconnection speed influences the
dynamical properties of both the jet parameters and the evolution of the
underlying magnetic structure. Towards the end of the experiment the jet
speed decreases and leaves a large funnel-like region above the emerging
flux domain with an enhanced temperature and density distribution.