Bibcode
Pérez Hernández, Fernando; García, Rafael A.; Mathur, Savita; Santos, Angela R. G.; Régulo, Clara
Bibliographical reference
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Volume 6, id.41 (2019)
Advertised on:
5
2019
Citations
12
Refereed citations
12
Description
Magnetic activity changes the gravito-acoustic modes of solar-like stars
and in particular their frequencies. There is an angular-degree
dependence that is believed to be caused by the non-spherical nature of
the magnetic activity in the stellar convective envelope. These changes
in the mode frequencies could modify the small separation of low-degree
modes (i.e. frequency difference between consecutive quadrupole and
radial modes), which is sensitive to the core structure and hence to the
evolutionary stage of the star. Determining global stellar parameters
such as the age using mode frequencies at a given moment of the magnetic
activity cycle could lead to biased results. Our estimations show that
in general these errors are lower than other systematic uncertainties,
but in some circumstances they can be as high as 10% in age and of a few
percent in mass and radius. In addition, the frequency shifts caused by
the magnetic activity are also frequency dependent. In the solar case
this is a smooth function that will mostly be masked by the filtering of
the so-called surface effects. However, the observations of other stars
suggest that for some of them, there is an oscillatory component with a
period close to the one corresponding to the acoustic depth of the He
II zone. This could give rise to a misdetermination of some global
stellar parameters, such as the helium abundance. Our computations show
that the uncertainties introduced by this effect are lower than the 3%
level.
Related projects
Helio and Astero-Seismology and Exoplanets Search
The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary
Savita
Mathur