Bibcode
Adibekyan, V.; Figueira, P.; Santos, N. C.; Sousa, S. G.; Faria, J. P.; Delgado-Mena, E.; Oshagh, M.; Tsantaki, M.; Hakobyan, A. A.; González Hernández, J. I.; Suárez-Andrés, L.; Israelian, G.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 583, id.A94, 9 pp.
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11
2015
Journal
Citations
70
Refereed citations
68
Description
Aims: The main goal of this work is to explore which elements
carry the most information about the birth origin of stars and, as such,
which are best suited for chemical tagging. Methods: We explored
different techniques to minimize the effect of outlier value lines in
the abundances by using Ni abundances derived for 1111 FGK-type stars.
We evaluate how the limited number of spectral lines can affect the
final chemical abundance. Then we make an efficient even footing
comparison of the [X/Fe] scatter between the elements that have a
different number of observable spectral lines in the studied spectra.
Results: When several spectral lines are available, we find that
the most efficient way of calculating the average abundance of elements
is to use a weighted mean (WM), whereby we consider the distance from
the median abundance as a weight. This method can be used effectively
without removing suspected outlier lines. When the same number of lines
are used to determine chemical abundances, we show that the [X/Fe]
star-to-star scatter for iron group and α-capture elements is
almost the same. The largest scatter among the studied elements, was
observed for Al and the smallest for Cr and Ni. Conclusions: We
recommend caution when comparing [X/Fe] scatters among elements where a
different number of spectral lines are available. A meaningful
comparison is necessary to identify elements that show the largest
intrinsic scatter, which can then be used for chemical tagging.
Appendices are available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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