Bibcode
Lodieu, N.; Burningham, B.; Day-Jones, A.; Scholz, R.-D.; Marocco, F.; Koposov, S.; Barrado y Navascués, D.; Lucas, P. W.; Cruz, P.; Lillo, J.; Jones, H.; Perez-Garrido, A.; Ruiz, M. T.; Pinfield, D.; Rebolo, R.; Béjar, V. J. S.; Boudreault, S.; Emerson, J. P.; Banerji, M.; González-Solares, E.; Hodgkin, S. T.; McMahon, R.; Canty, J.; Contreras, C.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 548, id.A53, 11 pp.
Advertised on:
12
2012
Journal
Citations
32
Refereed citations
25
Description
Aims: The aim of the project is to improve our current knowledge
of the density of T dwarfs and the shape of the substellar initial mass
function by identifying a magnitude-limited sample of T dwarfs in the
full southern sky. Methods: We present the results of a
photometric search aimed at discovering cool brown dwarfs in the
southern sky imaged at infrared wavelengths by the Visible and Infrared
Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) and the Wide Infrared Survey
Explorer (WISE) satellite mission. We combined the first data release
(DR1) of the VISTA Hemisphere Survey (VHS) and the WISE preliminary data
release to extract candidates with red mid-infrared colours and near- to
mid-infrared colours characteristics of cool brown dwarfs.
Results: The VHS DR1 vs. WISE search returned tens of T dwarf
candidates, 13 of which are presented here, including two previously
published in the literature and five new ones confirmed
spectroscopically with spectral types between T4.5 and T8. We estimate
that the two T6 dwarfs lie within 16 pc and the T4.5 within 25 pc. The
remaining three are 30-50 pc distant. The only T7 dwarf in our sample is
the faintest of its spectral class with J = 19.28 mag. The other six T
dwarf candidates remain without spectroscopic follow-up. We also improve
our knowledge on the proper motion accuracy for three bright T dwarfs by
combining multi-epoch data from public databases (DENIS, 2MASS, VHS,
WISE, Spitzer).
Based on observations made with the Calar Alto 3.5-m telescope, the
Magellan telescope at Las Campanas, the ESO Very Large Telescope at the
Paranal Observatory, and the IAC80 at Teide Observatory.Figures 1 and 2
are available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
Related projects
Very Low Mass Stars, Brown Dwarfs and Planets
Our goal is to study the processes that lead to the formation of low mass stars, brown dwarfs and planets and to characterize the physical properties of these objects in various evolutionary stages. Low mass stars and brown dwarfs are likely the most numerous type of objects in our Galaxy but due to their low intrinsic luminosity they are not so
Rafael
Rebolo López