Bibcode
de la Rosa, I. G.; La Barbera, Francesco; Ferreras, Ignacio; Sánchez Almeida, J.; Dalla Vecchia, C.; Martínez-Valpuesta, I.; Stringer, M.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 457, Issue 2, p.1916-1930
Advertised on:
4
2016
Citations
64
Refereed citations
62
Description
Massive high-redshift quiescent compact galaxies (nicknamed red nuggets)
have been traditionally connected to present-day elliptical galaxies,
often overlooking the relationships that they may have with other galaxy
types. We use large bulge-disc decomposition catalogues based on the
Sloan Digital Sky Survey to check the hypothesis that red nuggets have
survived as compact cores embedded inside the haloes or discs of
present-day massive galaxies. In this study, we designate a compact core
as the bulge component that satisfies a prescribed compactness
criterion. Photometric and dynamic mass-size and mass-density relations
are used to show that, in the inner regions of galaxies at z ˜
0.1, there are abundant compact cores matching the peculiar properties
of the red nuggets, an abundance comparable to that of red nuggets at z
˜ 1.5. Furthermore, the morphology distribution of the present-day
galaxies hosting compact cores is used to demonstrate that, in addition
to the standard channel connecting red nuggets with elliptical galaxies,
a comparable fraction of red nuggets might have ended up embedded in
discs. This result generalizes the inside-out formation scenario;
present-day massive galaxies can begin as dense spheroidal cores (red
nuggets), around which either a spheroidal halo or a disc is formed
later.