Bibcode
Cabral, Alexandre; Moitinho, André; Coelho, João; Lima, Jorge; Carvas, Pedro; Amorim, Antonio; Rebordão, José; Ávila, Gerardo; Mégevand, Denis; Herreros, J. M.; Zerbi, Filippo; di Marcantonio, Paolo; Lovis, Christophe; Santos, Nuno C.; Pepe, Francesco; Cristiani, Stefano; Rebolo, R.
Bibliographical reference
Modern Technologies in Space- and Ground-based Telescopes and Instrumentation. Edited by Atad-Ettedgui, Eli; Lemke, Dietrich. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 7739, pp. 77393W-77393W-11 (2010).
Advertised on:
7
2010
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
The first purpose of ESPRESSO is to develop a competitive, innovative
high-resolution spectrograph to fully exploit the potentiality of the
Very Large Telescope (VLT) of the European Southern Observatory and to
allow new science. It is thus important to develop the VLT array concept
bearing in mind the need to obtain the highest stability, while
preserving an excellent efficiency. This high-resolution ultra-stable
spectrograph will be installed at the VLT Combined Coudé
Laboratory. A Coudé Train carries the light from the Nasmyth
platforms to the Combined Coudé Laboratory, where it feeds the
spectrograph. Several concepts can be envisaged for the Coudé
Train depending on the use of mirrors, prisms and lenses or fibers or
any of the possible combinations of these elements. Three concepts were
selected for analysis, one based on purely optical components and two
other using fibers (with different lengths). These concepts have
different characteristics in terms of efficiency, stability, complexity,
and cost. The selection of the baseline concept took into account all
these issues. In this paper, we present for each concept the optical
setups, their opto-mechanical implementation and analyze the expected
throughput efficiency budget, and we also detail the current baseline
concept.