Bibcode
Leung, G. Y. C.; Leaman, Ryan; van de Ven, Glenn; Lyubenova, Mariya; Zhu, Ling; Bolatto, Alberto D.; Falcón-Barroso, J.; Blitz, Leo; Dannerbauer, H.; Fisher, David B.; Levy, Rebecca C.; Sanchez, Sebastian F.; Utomo, Dyas; Vogel, Stuart; Wong, Tony; Ziegler, Bodo
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 477, Issue 1, p.254-292
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6
2018
Citations
46
Refereed citations
45
Description
Deriving circular velocities of galaxies from stellar kinematics can
provide an estimate of their total dynamical mass, provided a
contribution from the velocity dispersion of the stars is taken into
account. Molecular gas (e.g. CO), on the other hand, is a dynamically
cold tracer and hence acts as an independent circular velocity estimate
without needing such a correction. In this paper, we test the underlying
assumptions of three commonly used dynamical models, deriving circular
velocities from stellar kinematics of 54 galaxies (S0-Sd) that have
observations of both stellar kinematics from the Calar Alto Legacy
Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey, and CO kinematics from the
Extragalactic Database for Galaxy Evolution (EDGE) survey. We test the
asymmetric drift correction (ADC) method, as well as Jeans, and
Schwarzschild models. The three methods each reproduce the CO circular
velocity at 1Re to within 10 per cent. All three methods show
larger scatter (up to 20 per cent) in the inner regions (R <
0.4Re) that may be due to an increasingly spherical mass
distribution (which is not captured by the thin disc assumption in ADC),
or non-constant stellar M/L ratios (for both the JAM and Schwarzschild
models). This homogeneous analysis of stellar and gaseous kinematics
validates that all three models can recover Mdyn at
1Re to better than 20 per cent, but users should be mindful
of scatter in the inner regions where some assumptions may break down.
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