Bibcode
van Haarlem, M. P.; Cayon, L.; Gutierrez de La Cruz, C.; Martinez-Gonzalez, E.; Rebolo, R.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 264, NO. 1/SEP1, P. 71, 1993
Advertised on:
9
1993
Citations
36
Refereed citations
33
Description
We apply the spherical infall model to compare the observed distribution
of radial velocities of galaxies around Coma with predictions that are
based on optical and X-ray overdensity profiles. Two optically selected
galaxy catalogues, the CfA redshift survey and a UKST plate scanned with
the APM, are used to determine the overdensity profile of the cluster.
The two sets of predicted caustics in the angular separation-redshift
diagram are compared with a radial velocity catalogue which we have
extended significantly in the range between 10 and 40 from the centre of
the Coma cluster. In total, we have measured 98 new redshifts. Despite
almost doubling the number of radial velocities in this interval, we
fail to find the caustics with any degree of certainty. Using recent
X-ray-based density profiles of Coma, we derive an independent
prediction of the caustics in redshift space. The velocities predicted
using these X-ray profiles are in general agreement with the observed
velocity distribution. We also investigate the effect that non-spherical
mass distributions have on the velocity field in the halo. For a
velocity field that is constant on concentric ellipsoids, we show that
the caustics are blurred, providing a natural explanation of why we do
not see the caustics in Coma.